Confined space rescue training deals specifically with working in confined areas, identifying the risks these positions pose, and rescue training in dangerous situations. A confined space involves working in small areas, such as a sewer or underground tank, but it also includes working in areas that can only be accessed by small areas. These areas pose certain risks for a confined space rescue team because of the small area they need to work in. This means training and familiarity with procedures is the only defense.

Gaining Familiarity With Equipment

Working in small and dangerous places means the confined space rescue team works with a variety of equipment to keep them safe or give the standby worker help with a rescue if it is needed. One of the most important pieces of equipment introduced in confined space rescue training is a ventilation system. The ventilation is a set of hoses that has one end in the open air and the other fed into the space. This system collects gasses and fumes from the workplace and brings fresh air into the area.

A lifeline connected to the person working in the small area is needed for rescuing purposes. If something should happen, the standby worker can use the lifeline to pull the worker to safety. This line is commonly connected to a specifically designed safety harness that goes around the worker's foot, wrist, or specially designed safety harness. Other safety equipment, such as industry specific coveralls, helmets, and gloves, are frequently worn as well. Lastly, air testing equipment and self-contained breathing apparatuses (SCBAs) are also necessary to ensure the air is safe enough for the confined space rescue team to enter.

Dangers Of Confined Spaces

For confined space rescue training, identifying possible risks is a large part of the course simply because it allows workers to prepare for the possibilities. One of the most common dangers of working in a small area is the danger of running out of oxygen or being overcome with noxious fumes. While these areas are monitored or checked on a regular basis, it is still a possibility. These areas are also prone to explosions because of the way gasses collect in these areas. Finally, there is also the possible that the area may collapse blocking the space or that a member of the confined space rescue team is accidentally closed in the space. This is why training is particularly important when working in these types of conditions.

Confined Space Rescues

If things go wrong, workers can perform three different types of rescues. In an entry rescue, an additional worker has to enter the space to rescue those who are hurt in the space. This is generally reserved as a last resort because it puts additional workers in danger. A non-entry rescue is preferred for this reason. In this type of rescue, confined space rescue training teaches workers to use the lifeline to pull the injured worker through the entrance. The true preferred method of rescue is a self-rescue, where the worker pulls himself from the space.

This is simply a general overview of what confined space rescue training involves. A confined space rescue team needs to know a lot more in order to be certified to work in these types of conditions. In many places around the world, employees are required to have yearly practice runs in order to hold their certification. Training is the only way to prepare for these kinds of emergency because every second counts.

About the Author: Christine O'Kelly is a writer for Safety Supervisor, a leading provider of safety training, personnel, and products including confined space rescue training. Their confined space rescue team trains employees by working directly with them for the best results.